Shan iyo toban sano ka hor, si aan u dheefshiido hadhuudh gabowga ah oo loo ilaaliyo xamaasadda beeralayda ee beerista hadhuudhka, waxa dalkayga ka hirgalay warshadaynta ethanol ee shidaalka. Maanta, taariikhdu waxay siisay warshadaha ethanol shidaalka mas'uuliyad bulsho oo dheeraad ah -hagaajinta tayada jawiga jawiga, kor u qaadista dib u habeynta dhinaca sahayda tamarta, iyo horumarinta beeraha waara. Deegaanka dibadda ayaa daaqad cusub u furay warshadaha mar kale. Khubarada warshadaha ayaa sheegay in mid ka mid ah diiradda "Qorshaha shanta iyo tobnaad ee shanta sano" ee warshadaha ethanol ee shidaalka uu yahay hawlgalka ganacsiga ee ethanol shidaalka cellulose. Kaliya kor u qaadida siyaasada ee suuqa iyo tignoolajiyada, warshadaha ethanol ee shidaalka ayaa u horumarin kara si caafimaad leh oo joogto ah.
Warshadaha joogtada ah
"Si ka duwan waxyaabaha kale ee kiimikada ah, ethanol shidaalka dalkaygu waa badeecad leh heerar qaran iyo warshado. 2001, dalkaygu wuxuu sameeyay halbeegyo qaran oo loogu talagalay shidaalka transgender ethanol, baabuurka ethanol gasoline tuning element oil, gaadhi ethanol gasoline. Siyaasado taxane ah oo la xidhiidha Waxa kale oo lagu soo bandhigay kor u qaadida shidaalka ethanol sababta oo ah heerarka iyo hagida siyaasadda ee dalkayga shidaalka ethanol Waxa uu ka kobci karaa meel eber ah oo uu si caafimaad leh u kobcayo.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, warshadaha ethanol ee dalkaygu wuxuu bilaabay inuu qaab yeesho, oo leh awood wax soo saar sanadeed 2.6 milyan oo tan. Ilaa hadda, dalkaygu waxa uu soo saaray in ka badan 19.8 milyan oo tan oo shidaal ethanol ah, isaga oo cunaya ilaa 60 milyan oo tan oo galley ah (1718, -9.00, -0.52%), taas oo u dhiganta in la dhimo soo dejinta in ka badan 70 milyan oo tan oo saliid ceyriin ah. .
Sida laga soo xigtay Qiao Yingbin, Komishanka Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka iyo Maamulka Tamarta ayaa u wakiishay cid saddexaad si ay u qiimeeyaan kor u qaadista shidaalka ethanol ee shidaalka baabuurta bilowga sanadkan. Badbaadada iyo suurtogalnimada; isla mar ahaantaana, shaqada dhiirigelinta tijaabada waxay sidoo kale gaadhay yoolalka la filayo. Dhinacyada jiida beeraha, ilaalinta deegaanka, iyo bedelida tamarta, faa'iidooyinka bulsho, dhaqaale, iyo deegaan ayaa muhiim ah.
"Warshadaha ethanol ee shidaalka ma aha oo kaliya inay bixiyaan kanaalada dheefshiidka wanaagsan ee hadhuudhka gabowga, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay saameyn muuqata oo lagu hagaajinayo tayada deegaanka iyo jawiga jawiga mustaqbalka, haddii jiilka labaad ee non-grain cellulose shidaalka ethanol mashruuca la ganacsiyeeyo, dhimista carbon dioxide, hagaajinta tayada deegaanka atmospheric, kor u caafimaadka beeraha ee tayada deegaanka jawiga, kor u qaadida caafimaadka beeraha Horumarinta iyo ilaalinta amniga tamarta qaranka ayaa door weyn ka ciyaari doona "ayuu yiri Qiao Yingbin.
Balaadhinta miisaanka dhexdhexaadka ah
"Qorshaha shanta iyo tobnaad ee horumarinta tamarta noolaha" ee ay soo saartay Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka Oktoobar 2016, bartilmaameedka qaddarka ethanol shidaalka ee 2020 ayaa lagu dejiyay 4 milyan oo tan. 2017, Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka ayaa sidoo kale ku caddeeyey "Fikirka Hagida Shaqada Tamarta 2017" in qiyaasta wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka aagga shidaalka biofuel ethanol si habboon loo ballaariyay.
Intii lagu guda jiray Labada Kalfadhi ee Qaranka ee sanadkan, xubno badan oo wakiilo ah ayaa sidoo kale xusay in, marka la eego in warshadaha ethanol ee shidaalka ay muhiimad weyn u leedahay kor u qaadida horumarinta joogtada ah ee beeraha, hagaajinta tayada jawiga jawiga, iyo hagaajinta qaabka tamarta. Waxaa la rajeynayaa in waaxyaha ay khuseyso ay dejiyaan jadwalka iyo jadwalka kor u qaadida istiraatiijiyadda shidaalka ethanol sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah ee Roadmap-ka waxqabad si loo dedejiyo kor u qaadista iyo isticmaalka ethanol shidaalka; Chen Xiwen, oo xubin ka ah Guddiga Joogtada ah ee Guddiga Qaranka ee CPPCC, ayaa sheegay in qiimaha saliidda uu sare u kacay, taasoo siisay fursado aad u wanaagsan soo saarista ethanol shidaalka. Du Ying, oo ah xubin ka tirsan guddiga qaran ee shirka wadatashiga siyaasadda Shiinaha iyo maareeye ku xigeenkii hore ee komishanka horumarinta iyo dib u habeynta qaranka, ayaa soo jeediyay in iyada oo si joogta ah loo ballaariyo awoodda wax soo saarka, aan xoogga saarno ballaarinta suuqa shidaalka ethanol ee baabuurta si loo daboolo meelaha muhiimka ah. ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta wasakhowga hawada; Marka loo eego falanqaynta maamulka ururka, dalkaygu wuxuu leeyahay shuruudo si loo horumariyo ethanol shidaalka.
Qiao Yingbin waxay aaminsan tahay in hadda la joogo waqtigii ugu fiicnaa ee la ballaarin lahaa miisaanka wax soo saarka ethanol ee shidaalka. Marka hore, liiska galleyda dalkaygu waa 230 milyan oo tan, kaas oo bixiya agab cayriin oo ku filan shidaalka ethanol. Suuqgeynta qiimaha galleyda ayaa sidoo kale ku haboon in la dhimo kharashyada soo saarayaasha. Marka labaad, qiimaha saliidda cayriin ee caalamiga ah ayaa kor u kacay Tan saddexaad waa in heerka canshuurta ethanol ee shidaalka uu kor u kacay 5% ilaa 30%, si wax ku ool ah u hakiyo saameynta badeecadaha la soo dejiyo. Arrimahani waxay hagaajiyaan xamaasadda warshadaha ethanol ee shidaalka.
Qiao Yingbin waxa kale oo uu xusay in muddada "Qorshaha shanta iyo tobnaad ee shanta sano", warshadaha shidaalka ethanol ee dalkaygu ay diiradda saareen horumarinta jiilka labaad ee aan hadhuudhka ahayn ee cellulose shidaalka ethanol. Shidaalka Cellulose ethanol wuxuu noqon lahaa kayd caws dalag ah oo aan meelna laga heli karin sanad walba. Yaree wasakhaynta gubashada si aad u bixiso hab farsamo oo cusub oo ku aaddan ka faa'iidaysiga kheyraadka.
Inta lagu guda jiro wareysiga, weriye ka tirsan wargeyska Kiimikada ee Shiinaha ayaa ogaaday in hadda, tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee wax soo saarka ethanol ee saliidda cellulose ay sameeyeen horumarro, iyo tiro mashruucyo ganacsi oo laga sameeyay Maraykanka, Talyaaniga, Brazil, Kanada iyo wadamo kale ayaa bilaabay inay shaqeeyaan. . heerka farsamada dalkayga ee goobtan waxa asal ahaan la mid ah heerka sare ee caalamiga ah. Shirkado ay ka mid yihiin Henan Tianuan iyo Shandong Longli ayaa dhisay qalab muujinaya 10,000-tan, kaas oo leh saameyn wanaagsan oo dhanka shaqada ah, balse aan weli gaarin hawlgal ganacsi. COFCO Biochemical waxay sidoo kale dhamaystirtay tijaabinta badhtamaha -500 tan/sanadkii, waxayna soo saartay 50,000 tons/sano jir
Siyaasadaha ayaa loo baahan yahay in la horumariyo
Inta lagu guda jiro horumarinta warshadaha ethanol ee shidaalka adduunka, xoogga wadista marxaladda hore ee siyaasadda ayaa go'aamisa in warshaduhu si degdeg ah u horumarin karaan. Maraykanku waa wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka ugu weyn adduunka ee ethanol shidaalka. Wax soo saarka sannadlaha ah hadda waa 45.75 milyan oo tan. Xataa ka dib macdanta gaaska aadka u weyn, isticmaalka ethanol ee shidaalka ayaa sii waday koritaanka. Tani waxay inta badan sabab u tahay xeerar iyo shuruuc khuseeya oo lagu galbinayo. 2016, siyaasadda kabidda kaabayaasha bayofuel ee Waaxda Beeraha ee Mareykanka waxaa ka mid ahaa $ 100 milyan oo kaalmo ah, 1: 1 maalgelinta taageeraya, 200 milyan oo doolarka Mareykanka maalgelinta kaabayaasha, cusub oo lagu daray 5,000 ethanol bambooyinka shidaalka, iyo 1,400 kaalmaha shidaalka.
"Qorshaha shanta iyo tobnaad ee shanta sano" waa xilliga muhiimka ah ee horumarinta warshadaha ethanol ee dalkayga, diiradda warshaduhu waa horumarinta jiilka labaad ee cellulose shidaalka ethanol iyo kor u qaadida warshadaynta. Bilowga fiber-ka Shidaalka ethanol, muddo dheer xasilloon, Siyaasado wax ku ool ah ayaa si toos ah u go'aamin doona xawaaraha iyo tayada horumarinta warshadaha "ayuu yiri Qiao Yingbin.
Dhab ahaantii, dalkaygu wuxuu si cad u soo jeediyay horumarinta ethanol shidaalka cellulose tan iyo 2006. Komishanka Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta Qaranka, Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka, iyo Wasaaradda Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada ayaa caddeeyay ujeedooyinka iyo shuruudaha horumarinta ethanol shidaalka cellulose qorshayaasha. Isla mar ahaantaana, iyada oo laga jawaabayo dhibaatada gubashada cawska iyo ka faa'iidaysiga dhamaystiran, waaxaha gobolka ee ay khusayso waxay soo saareen "Ogaysiis in la sii dardargeliyo ka faa'iidaysiga dhamaystiran ee cawska" iyo "Tiknoolajiyada Farsamada ee Isticmaalka Guud ee Saamiga", iwm. Isticmaal horumarinta ethanol shidaalka cellulose sida barta bilawga ah ee muhiimka ah Nuxurka
"Inkasta oo ay jiraan siyaasado badan oo taageero ah, maaha kuwo la beegsanayo iyo la'aanta xasiloonida muddada dheer. Gaar ahaan asalka qiimaha saliida caalamiga ah ee hooseeya, faa'iidooyinka caanka ah ee isticmaalka dhamaystiran ee mashruuca ethanol ee shidaalka cellulose ee isticmaalka dhamaystiran ee cawska way adag tahay in la ciyaaro." Qiao Yingbin ayaa tilmaamay.
Si taas loo gaaro, Qiao Yingbin waxa ay soo jeedisay in si kor loogu qaado horumarka degdega ah iyo caafimaadka leh ee dalkayga ee warshadaha ethanol ee shidaalka cellulose, waa lagama maarmaan in la dhiso habka dhiirigelinta horumarinta warshadaha iyada oo la raacayo taageerada siyaasadda, abaabulida iyo hagida xamaasadda dhammaan dhinacyada, iyo ku dadaalaan. si loo abuuro jawi horumarineed oo wanaagsan. Dhanka qorsheynta horumarinta, siyaasadda horumarinta iyo qorsheynta gaarka ah ee warshadaha ethanol ee shidaalka cellulose waa in la sameeyaa; Marka la eego helitaanka warshadaha, qorshaha sahayda alaabta ceeriin ee mashaariicda ethanol ee aan hadhuudhka ahayn waa la caddeeyey; in qaabka warshadaha , Waddooyinka horumarinta degdega ah iyo kooxda; Marka la eego taageerada maaliyadeed iyo canshuuraha, qiimaha cad oo deggan, canshuuraha, maaliyadda, maalgashiga iyo siyaasadaha taageerada kale waa in la sameeyaa, canshuuraha ethanol ee shidaalka aan hadhuudhka ahayn waa la soo rogay. Soo noqoshada ka dib, jaangooyooyinka iyo siyaasadaha kabida kootada ethanol shidaalka fortar ayaa la soo bandhigay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-07-2022